Finding the right sleep tracker for adults involves balancing accuracy, ease of use, and features that suit your specific sleep goals. The Beautyrest Sleeptracker Monitor stands out as the best overall for its reliable, wearable-free design and compatibility with Alexa. For a contactless experience, the Non-Wearable Contactless Smart Sleep Monitor offers a hands-free approach, though it may lack some detailed insights. The main tradeoffs include choosing between wearability, accuracy, and price. Continue reading for a detailed breakdown of these options and what makes each unique.
Key Takeaways
- Wearable-free options like the Beautyrest Sleeptracker offer convenience but may sacrifice some precision compared to contactless sensors.
- Contactless monitors with radar technology provide a seamless experience but often have limited customization or detailed sleep analysis.
- Multi-sport fitness trackers like the EnergyPort often add health metrics beyond sleep but tend to be more expensive and complex to use.
- Premium models such as the WHOOP 5.0 offer comprehensive health tracking but at a higher price point, best suited for dedicated health enthusiasts.
- Ease of use and set-up vary widely; simpler devices tend to be better for beginners, while feature-rich options appeal to tech-savvy users.
| Beautyrest Sleeptracker Monitor – Wearable-Free Sleep Tracker with Alexa Compatibility | ![]() | Best Overall Non-Wearable Sleep Tracker | Compatibility: Alexa enabled | Type: Non-wearable sleep tracker | Features: Analyzes respiration, heart rate, body movement, wakefulness | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Non-Wearable Contactless Smart Sleep Monitor with Millimeter-Wave Radar | ![]() | Best Contactless Bedside Sleep Monitor | Technology: Millimeter-wave radar | Type: Contactless bedside sleep monitor | Tracks: Heart rate, breathing, sleep stages | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| EnergyPort Fitness Tracker Smart Bracelet with Blood Oxygen Monitor, 170+ Sport Modes, Heart Rate & Sleep Tracking, 2 Interchangeable Bands | ![]() | Best Long-Lasting Wearable Fitness Tracker | Weight: 25g | Sport Modes: 170+ | Battery Life: 45-60 days standby | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Smart Bracelet Fitness Tracker with 24/7 Heart Rate, Sleep & Stress Monitoring | ![]() | Best Budget-Friendly Sleep & Health Monitor | Weight: 25g | Sports Modes: 170+ | Battery Life: 45-60 days | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| WHOOP 5.0/MG Activity Tracker with 12-Month Membership | ![]() | Best Premium Sleep and Performance Tracker | Battery Life: 14+ days | Membership Duration: 12 months | Waterproof: Yes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Garmin Index Sleep Monitor (L/XL) – Smart Sleep Band with Advanced Sleep Tracking & Women’s Health Features | ![]() | Best Overall Sleep Tracker with Advanced Metrics | Size: L/XL | Battery Life: Up to 7 nights | Compatibility: Garmin Connect app | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| OZI Smart Sleep Tracker – Non-Wearable Contactless Under-Sheet Sleep Monitor | ![]() | Best Contactless, Non-Wearable Sleep Monitoring Solution | Model: OZI Smart Sleep Tracker | Type: Non-wearable under-sheet sleep monitor | Sensor: Contactless thin sensor pad | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Garmin Index Sleep Monitor | ![]() | Best for Detailed Sleep and Health Metrics in a Wearable Band | Battery Life: Up to 7 nights | Sizes: S-M and M-L | Dimensions (S-M): 12.8″ x 2.5″ x 0.02″ | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Withings Sleep – Under-Mattress Sleep Tracking Pad with Sleep Cycle Analysis | ![]() | Best Non-Wearable, Under-Mattress Sleep Analysis | Placement: Under the mattress | Snoring Detection: Yes | Heart Rate Monitoring: Yes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Fitbit Inspire 3 Fitness Tracker with Heart Rate, Sleep, and Stress Monitoring | ![]() | Best Budget-Friendly, User-Friendly Fitness Tracker | Health Monitoring: 24/7 heart rate, stress management, sleep score | Includes: Small and Large classic bands | Battery Life: Up to 10 days | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| sleep trackers for adult | Battery Life |
|---|---|
| Beautyrest Sleeptracker Monito | — |
| Non-Wearable Contactless Smart | — |
| EnergyPort Fitness Tracker Sma | 45-60 days standby |
| Smart Bracelet Fitness Tracker | 45-60 days |
| WHOOP 5.0/MG Activity Tracker | 14+ days |
| Garmin Index Sleep Monitor | Up to 7 nights |
| OZI Smart Sleep Tracker | — |
| Garmin Index Sleep Monitor | Up to 7 nights |
| Withings Sleep | — |
| Fitbit Inspire 3 Fitness Track | Up to 10 days |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Beautyrest Sleeptracker Monitor – Wearable-Free Sleep Tracker with Alexa Compatibility
The Beautyrest Sleeptracker Monitor stands out for offering a non-wearable, plug-and-play experience, making it ideal for those who dislike wearing devices during sleep. Unlike the EnergyPort Fitness Tracker, which requires a wristband, this device sits under your mattress, removing discomfort and compliance issues. Its integration with Alexa and smart home systems adds convenience, but it’s limited to US users and may perform less effectively on certain mattress types. The focus on analyzing respiration, heart rate, and movement provides a comprehensive sleep picture, complemented by personalized coaching. However, it doesn’t deliver detailed sleep stage data like contactless radar options, and it relies on a compatible mattress setup. This pick is best for adults seeking a hassle-free, smart home-integrated sleep solution without wearing a device.
Pros:- Non-wearable design for maximum convenience
- Integrates seamlessly with Alexa and smart home devices
- Provides personalized sleep coaching and insights
- Accurately monitors multiple sleep parameters
Cons:- Limited to the USA, restricting accessibility
- Requires a compatible smart home setup
- Less effective on certain mattress types
Best for: Adults who want a hands-off, non-wearable sleep tracker integrated with smart home systems
Not ideal for: International users or those with mattresses incompatible with the device, since it’s only available in the USA
- Compatibility:Alexa enabled
- Type:Non-wearable sleep tracker
- Features:Analyzes respiration, heart rate, body movement, wakefulness
- App:Intuitive sleep tracking app
- Sleep coaching:Personalized and independent for two sleepers
- Availability:Only in the USA
Our verdict“Ideal for adults seeking a simple, smart home-compatible sleep monitor without the need to wear a device.”
Non-Wearable Contactless Smart Sleep Monitor with Millimeter-Wave Radar
This contactless radar-based monitor excels in providing comprehensive sleep data without any wearable or camera, making it perfect for privacy-conscious users. Compared with the Beautyrest Sleeptracker, which requires placement under the mattress, this device sits beside the bed, offering detailed insights into sleep stages, heart rate, and breathing using millimeter-wave radar. Its family remote monitoring and alert system add a social dimension, but it’s limited to 2.4GHz Wi-Fi networks and sensitive to nearby vibrations, which can skew data. It’s not designed for medical use, so its accuracy isn’t certified, but it’s highly effective for general wellness tracking. This model suits users who prioritize privacy and detailed sleep stage data without wearing anything during sleep.
Pros:- Fully contactless and private monitoring
- Tracks sleep stages, heart rate, and breathing comprehensively
- Family remote monitoring and alert capabilities
- Includes white noise and ambient lighting features
Cons:- Limited to 2.4GHz Wi-Fi networks
- Sensitive to nearby vibrations which can affect data
- Not suitable for medical diagnostics
Best for: Privacy-focused adults interested in detailed sleep analysis and family monitoring
Not ideal for: Users with unstable Wi-Fi or those needing medical-grade accuracy, since it’s intended for wellness purposes only
- Technology:Millimeter-wave radar
- Type:Contactless bedside sleep monitor
- Tracks:Heart rate, breathing, sleep stages
- Connectivity:2.4GHz Wi-Fi only
- Features:White noise, ambient lighting, alerts
- Intended Use:General wellness only
Our verdict“Perfect for adults who want detailed, private sleep tracking without wearing a device or cameras.”
EnergyPort Fitness Tracker Smart Bracelet with Blood Oxygen Monitor, 170+ Sport Modes, Heart Rate & Sleep Tracking, 2 Interchangeable Bands
The EnergyPort Fitness Tracker offers a lightweight, versatile option suited for active adults who want more than just sleep data. Its 170+ sport modes and GPS route syncing cater to fitness enthusiasts, but it also provides 24/7 heart rate, SpO₂, blood pressure, and sleep tracking, making it a comprehensive health companion. Compared to the WHOOP 5.0, which emphasizes recovery and performance coaching, the EnergyPort emphasizes activity tracking with an impressive 60-day battery life—ideal for those who dislike frequent charging. However, its readings are for reference rather than medical-grade accuracy, and it’s not suitable for hot water immersion. It’s best for users who want a durable, multipurpose device with no subscription fees. This pick fits adults who want an all-in-one fitness device that doubles as a sleep tracker.
Pros:- Exceptional 60-day battery life
- Over 170 sport modes plus GPS
- Includes SpO₂, blood pressure, and stress monitoring
- No subscription fees, with a 3-year warranty
Cons:- Not a medical device, so data is for reference
- Limited water resistance (not suitable for hot water immersion)
- Requires a snug fit for accurate sleep tracking
Best for: Active adults who want a durable, feature-rich fitness tracker with long battery life
Not ideal for: Users seeking medical-grade sleep accuracy or specialized recovery insights, since it’s mainly for reference
- Weight:25g
- Sport Modes:170+
- Battery Life:45-60 days standby
- Water Resistance:1ATM (10m)
- Health Monitoring:Heart rate, SpO₂, blood pressure, stress, sleep
- Bands Included:2 (nylon, silicone)
Our verdict“Best for health-conscious adults seeking a durable, all-in-one fitness and sleep tracker with long-lasting battery life.”
Smart Bracelet Fitness Tracker with 24/7 Heart Rate, Sleep & Stress Monitoring
The QRing Smart Bracelet focuses on essential health metrics with a minimal, screenless design, making it appealing for users who prefer simplicity. It offers 24/7 tracking of heart rate, HRV, stress, and sleep stages via its free app, with no subscription required. Compared with the WHOOP 5.0, which provides extensive coaching, this device offers core health insights at a fraction of the price, but without a display, all data must be viewed on your phone. Its 1ATM water resistance limits use during swimming, and battery life varies from 20-30 days with continuous use. It’s ideal for those on a budget who want reliable health monitoring without bells and whistles. This device is suitable for adults who prioritize basic health insights in an affordable, lightweight package.
Pros:- Lightweight, only 25g and screenless for comfort
- Free app with no subscription required
- Effective 24/7 HRV, stress, and sleep monitoring
- Includes multiple sports modes and smart features
Cons:- No screen to view data directly
- Limited water resistance (not for swimming)
- Battery life can vary significantly with continuous use
Best for: Budget-conscious adults seeking simple, reliable sleep and health data without a screen
Not ideal for: Users needing detailed, real-time data or those who want a display on their device, as it is screenless
- Weight:25g
- Sports Modes:170+
- Battery Life:45-60 days
- Water Resistance:1ATM
- App:QRing (free, no subscription)
- Bands Included:2 nylon straps
Our verdict“Great for budget-minded adults who want straightforward, continuous health monitoring without extra features.”
WHOOP 5.0/MG Activity Tracker with 12-Month Membership
The WHOOP 5.0 stands out for adults serious about optimizing health and performance, combining detailed sleep, strain, recovery, and menstrual cycle tracking. Its long battery life of over 14 days and seamless app integration make it a favored choice for athletes and those committed to science-backed insights. Unlike the EnergyPort, which emphasizes multi-sport tracking, WHOOP’s focus on recovery and personalized coaching offers a more holistic view of health. The 12-month membership fee is a significant ongoing cost, but it provides continuous, tailored support. Its waterproof design allows 24/7 wear, making it ideal for dedicated users. However, the device lacks a display, meaning all insights are accessed via the app. This device suits performance-oriented adults wanting in-depth, ongoing health insights with coaching support.
Pros:- Over 14 days of battery life
- Comprehensive sleep, strain, and recovery insights
- Waterproof and comfortable for 24/7 wear
- Personalized coaching and detailed analytics
Cons:- Requires a 12-month subscription fee
- No built-in display on the device
- Limited to users comfortable with wearable tech and ongoing costs
Best for: Performance-focused adults willing to invest in a comprehensive health and sleep optimization system
Not ideal for: Casual users or those uncomfortable with ongoing subscription fees and no device display
- Battery Life:14+ days
- Membership Duration:12 months
- Waterproof:Yes
- Includes:Device, SuperKnit band, Wireless PowerPack
- Features:Heart rate, sleep, activity, menstrual cycle tracking
- Compatibility:Apple Health, Google, Strava, Natural Cycles
Our verdict“Best for dedicated adults seeking in-depth, science-backed sleep and health insights over the long term.”
Garmin Index Sleep Monitor (L/XL) – Smart Sleep Band with Advanced Sleep Tracking & Women’s Health Features
This Garmin model stands out for its comprehensive suite of sleep and health metrics, including HRV, skin temperature, and women’s health features, making it ideal for those who want detailed insights. Unlike the Withings Sleep pad, which is completely contactless, this band offers more precise data about sleep stages and physiological signals, but it requires a compatible Garmin device for full functionality. Its long-lasting battery—up to 7 nights—reduces charging hassle, and seamless syncing with Garmin Connect ensures easy tracking over time. However, since its Pulse Ox feature isn’t available everywhere and it’s not a medical device, it provides estimations rather than clinical diagnoses. This pick makes the most sense for health-conscious adults who value detailed, actionable data and already use Garmin products.
Pros:- Accurate sleep and health metrics with advanced features
- Long battery life of up to 7 nights
- Seamless data sync with Garmin Connect app
- Includes women’s health tracking
Cons:- Not a medical device, metrics are estimations
- Pulse Ox feature not available in all countries
- Requires compatible Garmin smartwatch for full features
Best for: Adults seeking a high-tech, detailed sleep tracking experience integrated with broader health metrics
Not ideal for: Users without Garmin devices or those needing certified medical data for health concerns
- Size:L/XL
- Battery Life:Up to 7 nights
- Compatibility:Garmin Connect app
- Features:Sleep tracking, HRV, skin temperature, women’s health, Pulse Ox, smart wake alarm
Our verdict“This device is best for dedicated fitness and health enthusiasts who want detailed sleep insights in a wearable format.”
OZI Smart Sleep Tracker – Non-Wearable Contactless Under-Sheet Sleep Monitor
This contactless sensor pad offers a hassle-free way to monitor sleep without wearing anything, making it ideal for those who dislike wristbands or rings. Compared with the Garmin Index, which requires wearing a band, the OZI system is completely under-mattress, providing continuous data on sleep stages, heart rate, and breathing without user intervention. Its real-time alerts for bed exits and unusual vital signs are particularly useful for caregivers, elderly adults, or parents monitoring children. However, it does depend on proper placement under the sheet, which might not fit all mattresses, and it relies solely on app connectivity for data, meaning no standalone display. This option is perfect for families or older adults prioritizing unobtrusive monitoring and minimal maintenance.
Pros:- No wearable device needed—nothing to wear, charge, or maintain
- No monthly subscription fees
- Real-time alerts for bed exits and vital sign changes
- Tracks sleep stages, heart rate, and breathing
Cons:- Requires sensor placement under the sheet, which may not fit all mattresses
- Relies entirely on app connectivity for data viewing and alerts
Best for: Caregivers, families, or older adults seeking non-wearable, real-time sleep monitoring
Not ideal for: People with unconventional mattress setups or those wanting detailed physiological data without app dependence
- Model:OZI Smart Sleep Tracker
- Type:Non-wearable under-sheet sleep monitor
- Sensor:Contactless thin sensor pad
- Metrics Tracked:Sleep stages, heart rate, breathing rate, movement, sleep duration, time to fall asleep, Sleep Score
- Alerts:Bed exits, unusual movement, heart rate and breathing changes
- Subscription:No monthly fees
Our verdict“This device makes a compelling choice for those who prefer contactless, real-time sleep monitoring without any wearable devices.”
Garmin Index Sleep Monitor
This lightweight, upper-arm band offers a broad set of sleep and physiological data, including sleep scores, stages, HRV, and skin temperature, making it suitable for users who want a wearable with advanced health tracking. When compared to the Withings Sleep pad, which is entirely contactless, the Garmin band provides more granular data about sleep stages and cardiovascular health. Its two size options and breathability increase comfort for overnight wear, and the smart wake vibrating alarm helps optimize wake times. The main tradeoff is that it’s not a medical device and the Pulse Ox feature isn’t universally available. It’s ideal for adults who want detailed sleep analysis on the go and already prefer wearable tech over non-wear options.
Pros:- Long battery life of up to 7 nights per charge
- Lightweight and breathable design in two sizes
- Includes sleep score, stages, and HRV tracking
- Smart wake alarm vibrates at optimal time
Cons:- Pulse Ox feature required for breathing variation tracking isn’t available everywhere
- Not a medical device, data is estimative
- Women’s health tracking is limited to sleep data, not medical diagnosis
Best for: Active adults who want comprehensive sleep and health metrics in a comfortable, wearable band
Not ideal for: Those who prefer non-wearable, contactless monitors or have medical conditions needing certified diagnostics
- Battery Life:Up to 7 nights
- Sizes:S-M and M-L
- Dimensions (S-M):12.8″ x 2.5″ x 0.02″
- Wear Location:Upper arm
- Metrics Tracked:Sleep score, sleep stages, HRV, rest duration, breathing variations (Pulse Ox), skin temperature
- Connectivity:Syncs to Garmin Connect app
Our verdict“Ideal for users who prefer wearing a lightweight band for detailed sleep and health monitoring with added comfort.”
Withings Sleep – Under-Mattress Sleep Tracking Pad with Sleep Cycle Analysis
This under-mattress sensor provides a non-intrusive method for tracking sleep cycles, heart rate, and snoring, making it suitable for those who dislike wearing devices during sleep. Compared to the Garmin or Fitbit options, which are worn on the body, Withings Sleep offers automatic detection of sleep stages and interruptions, with the added benefit of snoring detection and cardiovascular insights. Its placement under the mattress requires a compatible setup, and its accuracy varies depending on mattress type and setup. While it can’t match the physiological detail of contactless sensors like OZI, it still offers valuable sleep data without user intervention. This product is best for users prioritizing hands-free, under-mattress monitoring with insights into sleep quality and respiratory health.
Pros:- Non-wearable design fits under the mattress
- Automatic snoring detection
- Continuous heart rate monitoring
- Provides detailed sleep phase analysis
Cons:- Requires compatible mattress setup for best results
- Sleep data accuracy may differ from clinical sleep studies
Best for: Individuals who prefer a non-wearable device for sleep tracking and want insights into sleep quality and snoring
Not ideal for: Users with unconventional mattress setups or who need clinical-grade accuracy
- Placement:Under the mattress
- Snoring Detection:Yes
- Heart Rate Monitoring:Yes
- Sleep Cycle Analysis:Yes
Our verdict“A practical choice for those who want continuous, hands-free sleep insights without wearing a device.”
Fitbit Inspire 3 Fitness Tracker with Heart Rate, Sleep, and Stress Monitoring
This Fitbit model offers a straightforward way to track sleep, heart rate, and stress, making it suitable for users new to sleep tracking or those who want an all-in-one health device. Compared to the Garmin or Withings products, which provide more detailed physiological data, the Inspire 3 emphasizes ease of use and integration within the Fitbit ecosystem, including a simplified interface and app. While it lacks features like skin temperature or advanced sleep staging, its small size and multiple band options enhance comfort for everyday wear. Its main limitation is that it depends entirely on Fitbit’s app for data interpretation, and it doesn’t include GPS, which isn’t a priority for sleep tracking but could be a drawback for some users.
Pros:- Affordable and easy to use
- Includes multiple band sizes for comfort
- Tracks sleep, heart rate, and stress levels
- User-friendly Fitbit app interface
Cons:- Limited to Fitbit ecosystem; less comprehensive than Garmin or Withings
- No built-in GPS or advanced sleep staging
- Battery life varies with usage
Best for: Beginners or casual sleepers who want a simple, affordable device with good overall health tracking
Not ideal for: Users seeking detailed sleep architecture or physiological metrics beyond basic sleep and heart monitoring
- Health Monitoring:24/7 heart rate, stress management, sleep score
- Includes:Small and Large classic bands
- Battery Life:Up to 10 days
- Compatibility:Fitbit app
Our verdict“Best suited for entry-level users who want reliable sleep and health tracking without complexity or high cost.”

How We Picked
The products in this roundup were evaluated based on their accuracy in tracking sleep stages, ease of use, build quality, and overall value. We prioritized devices that cater to different preferences—from contactless sensors to wearable fitness bands—so that various user needs are addressed. Additional factors like compatibility with other health apps, subscription costs, and user interface also influenced the rankings. Our goal was to highlight options that balance performance and convenience, helping buyers find the best fit for their sleep improvement journey.Factors to Consider When Choosing Sleep Trackers For Adults
Choosing a sleep tracker involves understanding what features matter most for your sleep goals and how much you’re willing to invest. Beyond basic tracking, consider how the device integrates with your lifestyle, the level of detail in sleep analysis, and potential ongoing costs. The right device should improve your sleep awareness without becoming a hassle to use or maintain. Keep these factors in mind to avoid common pitfalls like overpaying for unnecessary features or selecting an inaccurate device.Accuracy and Sleep Stage Tracking
Accuracy is vital if you want meaningful insights into your sleep quality. Devices that use advanced sensors or multiple methods (like radar and movement detection) tend to provide more reliable sleep stage data. Be cautious of cheaper devices that may only track sleep duration without detailed analysis, which can lead to misinterpretation of your sleep health.
Ease of Use and Setup
Devices that are quick to set up and operate without complicated configurations will encourage consistent use. Contactless sensors and wearable fitness bands vary in complexity; choose one that matches your comfort level. Remember, if a device is too difficult to use daily, it’s less likely to help you establish better sleep habits.
Design and Comfort
Wearability and aesthetics matter, especially if you plan to wear a device overnight. Non-intrusive contactless monitors can be ideal for light sleepers or those who dislike wearing gadgets. Conversely, wearable devices often include additional health features that might justify their slightly bulkier design for dedicated users.
Compatibility and Data Integration
Check if the sleep tracker syncs with your preferred health apps or smart home devices. Seamless integration can provide a fuller picture of your health and make tracking easier. Be aware of subscription requirements for advanced features, as these can add to the long-term cost.
Price and Ongoing Costs
Some devices come with a higher upfront price but offer comprehensive insights, while others are more affordable but may require subscriptions for full features. Decide what level of detail you need and whether the investment aligns with your sleep goals. Budget-friendly options can work well for beginners, but dedicated enthusiasts might prefer premium models for richer data.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can sleep trackers accurately diagnose sleep disorders?
While sleep trackers can provide valuable insights into your sleep patterns, they are not designed to diagnose sleep disorders. If you suspect a condition like sleep apnea or restless leg syndrome, consulting a healthcare professional for a formal sleep study is essential. Trackers are best used for monitoring trends and supporting lifestyle changes, not for medical diagnosis.
Do contactless sleep monitors work well with all mattress types?
Most contactless monitors are compatible with a wide range of mattresses, but their accuracy can vary depending on mattress type, thickness, and material. Thicker or foam mattresses may slightly dampen radar signals, potentially affecting data quality. For consistent results, follow the manufacturer’s placement instructions and consider the environment’s influence on sensor performance.
Are wearable sleep trackers comfortable to wear overnight?
Comfort levels depend on the device design and your personal preferences. Slim, lightweight fitness bands tend to be less intrusive and are generally well-tolerated for overnight wear. However, some users may find certain bands too tight or irritating, especially if they have sensitive skin. Trying different sizes or materials can help find a comfortable fit.
How important is battery life for a sleep tracker?
Battery life impacts convenience and reliability. Devices with longer battery life reduce the need for frequent charging, making it easier to maintain consistent tracking. If you tend to forget to charge your device regularly, opt for a model known for extended battery performance to avoid gaps in data collection.
Should I prioritize a device with advanced health metrics?
If you’re interested in overall health and fitness tracking alongside sleep, investing in a device with features like blood oxygen monitoring or stress analysis can be worthwhile. However, for solely sleep-focused needs, simpler models may suffice and often come at a lower cost. Consider your overall health goals and how the device’s features align with them before making a decision.









