Choosing the best motorized blinds for bedrooms involves balancing convenience, blackout capabilities, and smart home compatibility. The Smart Roller Shades stand out as the overall top pick thanks to their reliable blackout performance and straightforward remote control. For those prioritizing customization and large windows, the Kerxwerd Smart Blinds offer impressive size options with solar-powered operation. Meanwhile, the Bringnox Motorized Smart Roller Blinds excel in smart home integration, compatible with Apple, Google, and Alexa. However, tradeoffs include installation complexity, price, and the level of automation needed. Keep reading for a full rundown of these options and what factors matter most in your decision.
Key Takeaways
- The top picks balance blackout performance, smart compatibility, and ease of installation.
- Size customization and power sources (battery vs. solar) are key considerations for large or hard-to-reach windows.
- Smart home compatibility varies; some blinds work seamlessly with Alexa, Google, and Apple, while others have limited support.
- Price ranges significantly, with premium models offering more features but at higher costs.
- Ease of setup is a decisive factor—no-drill options are ideal for renters or those wary of complicated installation.
More Details on Our Top Picks
Smart Roller Shades for Windows, Alexa Blackout Motorized Blinds with Remote Control, 23″ W x 72″ H, White
This model stands out for its seamless compatibility with Alexa, offering hands-free control that simplifies daily use. Its quiet operation under 30 decibels makes it ideal for bedrooms where silence is a priority, and the blackout fabric ensures complete privacy. Compared to the Bringnox blinds, it’s slightly more straightforward to install and offers a broader control ecosystem, but it requires regular charging every 3-6 months, which could be inconvenient. The limited water resistance also means it’s not suited for humid environments like bathrooms. Overall, this pick makes the most sense for those seeking reliable, smart-enabled blackout shades with minimal noise and easy setup.
Pros:- Compatible with Alexa for hands-free voice control
- Quiet operation under 30 decibels
- Easy installation in about 10 minutes
- Blackout fabric for complete privacy
Cons:- Requires charging every 3-6 months
- Limited water resistance, not suitable for humid spaces
Best for: Homeowners who want a quiet, easily integrated blackout shade with smart voice control for their bedrooms.
Not ideal for: People in high-humidity environments or those who prefer completely cordless, water-resistant options.
- Product Type:Window Shade
- Material:Blackout fabric
- Dimensions:23″ W x 72″ H
- Operation Mode:Automatic
- Control Type:Motorized with remote control
- Battery Life:3-6 months per charge
Bottom line: This is the best choice for users prioritizing quiet, smart, and blackout features in their bedroom blinds.
Motorized Blinds No Drill Automatic Blinds for Windows, Cordless Roller Shades with Remote Control, Smart Blinds (White, 34.5 x 72)
This pick emphasizes easy, no-drill installation, making it accessible for renters or those hesitant about complex setups. Its blackout fabric offers strong privacy and UV protection, outperforming the Yoolax zebra shades in blackout capability and simplicity. The integration with Alexa and Google Assistant enables voice commands and scheduled routines, but it’s limited to inside mounting and requires a smart hub for full app control. Battery replacement is a minor inconvenience given the convenience of no tools needed for installation. This option makes the most sense for users who want a straightforward, smart blackout solution without drilling or extensive setup.
Pros:- No-drill installation with adhesive mechanism
- Blackout fabric for privacy and UV protection
- Compatible with Alexa and Google Assistant
- Automated scheduling capabilities
Cons:- Requires a smart hub for full app and voice control
- Limited to inside mount installation
- Battery replacement needed periodically
Best for: Renters or DIY enthusiasts seeking a hassle-free, smart blackout shade for bedrooms.
Not ideal for: Homeowners looking for large or custom-sized shades or those without a smart hub for integrated control.
- Product Type:Window Shade
- Material:Fabric
- Dimensions:34.5″ W x 72″ H
- Control Type:Motorized
- Opacity:Blackout
- Warranty:2 years
Bottom line: Ideal for those seeking a quick, tool-free smart blackout shade that can be integrated into their existing smart home system.
Yoolax Motorized Zebra Blinds with Alexa Compatibility, Custom Size, 80% Shading White
This model offers a blend of blackout and sheer fabrics with its dual-layer design, providing adjustable light filtration and privacy. Its custom sizing makes it suitable for unique or large windows, outperforming the standard-sized options like the Bringnox blinds. The ability to operate via remote, app, or voice control adds convenience, but the fabric’s need for charging every 4-6 months may be a drawback for busy users. Installation can be complex, especially for precise sizing, so it’s best for those comfortable with custom setups or willing to order fabric samples for color accuracy. This choice suits those who want flexible light control combined with modern smart features.
Pros:- Easy to operate via remote, app, or voice
- Custom size for precise fit
- Provides adjustable light and privacy control
- Smart home compatible
Cons:- Requires charging every 4-6 months
- Installation can be complex for some users
Best for: Homeowners with large or irregular windows seeking customizable, light-filtering shades with smart control.
Not ideal for: Users preferring simple, plug-and-play blinds or those wary of complex installation processes.
- Material:Polyester
- Dimensions:118″L x 109″W
- Color:White
- Opacity:Room Darkening
- Operation Mode:Automatic
- Control:Remote, Smartphone, Voice
Bottom line: This is a versatile choice for those wanting tailored light control and smart features for their bedroom windows.
Kerxwerd Smart Blinds Custom to 115″ Width for Large Windows Motorized Solar Roller Shades Light Filtering Compatible with Alexa Google Remote Control 5% Openness Black
This option excels in covering large windows with its customizable size, ideal for expansive bedroom or living room spaces. Its solar-powered, rechargeable motor eliminates wiring concerns and supports eco-friendly operation, setting it apart from battery-only shades like the Bringnox. The 5% openness provides effective glare reduction while maintaining some visibility, making it suitable for rooms where energy efficiency and light filtering are priorities. However, the limited openness may not satisfy those needing complete privacy or very dark rooms, and it requires solar panels or charging for continuous use. It’s a smart, sleek solution for energy-conscious homeowners with large windows.
Pros:- Customizable up to 115″ wide for large windows
- Rechargeable solar motor lasts 4-6 months
- Compatible with Alexa and Google Home
- Child-safe, cordless design
Cons:- Requires charging or solar panel for operation
- Limited to 5% openness, may not suit all privacy needs
Best for: Homeowners with large windows seeking energy-efficient shades that reduce glare and enhance privacy.
Not ideal for: Those requiring full blackout or privacy with high openness needs or in low sunlight areas without solar options.
- Material:Solar Series
- Product Dimensions:25″L x 10″W
- Color:Black
- Room Type:Bedroom, Living Room
- Operation Mode:Automatic
- Openness:5%
Bottom line: This is a top choice for large windows where energy efficiency and glare reduction are key priorities.
Bringnox Motorized Smart Roller Blinds with Remote, 100% Blackout, Compatible with Apple HomeKit, Google Home, and Alexa
This product offers robust blackout performance, making it ideal for bedrooms requiring complete darkness for sleep. Its compatibility with Apple HomeKit, Google Home, and Alexa provides versatile voice and app control, surpassing the simpler options like the B0D62TPKJ4 for broader ecosystem integration. The quiet motor ensures smooth, unobtrusive operation, and the option for solar power adds energy savings. The primary tradeoff involves the need for a smart hub for voice integration, which could add complexity and cost. Overall, this pick works well for tech-savvy users seeking a customizable, fully integrated blackout solution.
Pros:- Effective blackout for total privacy
- Compatible with multiple smart home platforms
- Quiet, smooth motor operation
- Optional solar panel for energy efficiency
Cons:- Requires hub for voice assistant control
- Potentially higher cost due to smart features
- Installation may be complex for some users
Best for: Tech-oriented homeowners wanting reliable, full blackout shades that integrate seamlessly with their existing smart home systems.
Not ideal for: Users seeking a straightforward, plug-and-play solution without the need for hubs or additional setup.
- Material:Blackout fabric
- Control:Remote, mobile app, voice
- Compatibility:Apple HomeKit, Google Home, Alexa via HUB
- Power Source:Battery or solar panel
- Operation:Motorized, silent
Bottom line: This is the best choice for those prioritizing complete blackout and full smart ecosystem compatibility in their bedroom setup.
Boolegon Motorized Blinds with Remote, Blackout Hemp Spinning Fabric, Compatible with Alexa, Google Home & Apple HomeKit, Custom Size & Color
This model stands out for offering a highly customizable solution with fabric options that include eco-friendly linen and blackout choices, making it suitable for various lighting and privacy preferences. Unlike the Kincmo No Drill Motorized Blinds, which emphasize easy installation, the Boolegon requires a slightly more involved setup but compensates with fabric variety and smart home versatility. It’s ideal for those who value tailored aesthetics and eco-conscious choices, but the need for a hub for full smart integration could be a barrier for some users. The inside mount requirement also limits its suitability for very shallow window frames.
Compared with other options, its fabric customization and compatibility with all major smart systems make it a flexible pick, although it’s less straightforward to install than the Bringnox Motorized Smart Roller Blinds.
Pros:- Custom size and color options to match decor
- Eco-friendly linen fabric with blackout and light-filtering choices
- Compatible with Alexa, Google, and Apple HomeKit
Cons:- Requires a hub for full smart device integration
- Inside mount demands minimum 2-inch window frame depth
Best for: Homeowners who want highly customizable, eco-friendly blackout blinds that integrate seamlessly with their smart home ecosystem.
Not ideal for: Renters or those seeking a quick, tool-free installation, as it requires a more involved setup and specific window dimensions.
- Material:Blackout linen fabric
- Color:Jl19 Hemp Spinning (Custom Color & Size)
- Opacity:Blackout (100% light blocking)
- Room Type:Bedroom, Kitchen, Living Room, Office, Study Room
- Operation Mode:Automatic, Remote & Voice Control
- Control Type:Motorized (Remote & Voice Control)
- Mounting Type:Inside Mount & Outside Mount
- Shape:Rectangular
- Warranty:12 months
Bottom line: This pick is perfect for those wanting a tailored, eco-conscious smart blind solution that can be customized to their exact needs.
Kincmo Motorized Blinds with Remote, 100% Blackout, Smart Home Compatible, Custom Electric Roller Shades (Linen White)
This option excels at delivering complete blackout with a straightforward setup that appeals to those who want instant privacy and sleep quality improvements. Unlike the Boolegon, which offers fabric customization, the Kincmo focuses on a simple, quick-install design with a 4-layer blackout fabric that effectively blocks light and noise. Its compatibility with all major voice assistants makes it a versatile choice, especially for bedrooms where darkness and quiet are priorities. However, its limited customization options and potential higher cost may deter buyers seeking more aesthetic flexibility or lower prices. Its straightforward installation makes it a smart choice for DIYers who want reliable blackout performance without fuss.
Pros:- Full blackout with 4-layer fabric for optimal sleep
- Quick, easy installation in just a few minutes
- Compatible with Apple HomeKit, Alexa, and Google
Cons:- Limited fabric and color customization
- Potentially higher price point for premium features
Best for: People seeking an easy-to-install, reliable blackout blind for sleep-focused bedrooms with smart home compatibility.
Not ideal for: Those looking for highly customizable fabrics or aesthetic details, as it focuses on function over form and quick setup.
- Material:4-layer blackout fabric
- Color:Linen White
- Control:Remote, App, Voice (Apple HomeKit, Alexa, Google)
- Technology:Matter and Thread
- Safety:Cordless design
- Setup:Easy installation in 1-3 minutes
Bottom line: Ideal for users prioritizing blackout performance and quick installation over extensive customization or aesthetic options.
Motorized Smart Blinds with Remote Control, Blackout Roller Shades, Cordless, Compatible with Alexa & Google Assistant, 35″ W x 72″ H, White
This model is distinguished by its quiet, low-noise motor and textured fabric, making it well-suited for bedrooms where tranquility is key. Its hawk-beak design enhances blackout capabilities by preventing light leakage better than standard roller shades, setting it apart from the Bringnox shades, which are slightly larger and geared toward simpler setups. However, its limited size (up to 72 inches wide) and lack of water resistance restrict its versatility in wider or humid environments. Compared to the Kincmo, it emphasizes noise reduction and durability, but at the expense of some installation flexibility.
Pros:- Quiet, low-noise motor for peaceful operation
- Hawk-beak design prevents light leakage
- Durable textured fabric with insulation benefits
Cons:- Limited to window widths up to 72 inches
- No water resistance, unsuitable for humid areas
Best for: Those who want a near-silent, durable blackout shade that reduces noise and enhances sleep quality in a bedroom setting.
Not ideal for: Wider windows or humid environments, since it’s limited in size and not water-resistant, making it less suitable for large or moist spaces.
- Product Type:Window Shade
- Opacity:Blackout
- Operation Mode:Automatic
- Additional Features:UV Protection
- Closure Type:Cordless
- Item Dimensions:72″ L x 35″ W
- Materials & Care:Fabric
- Control Type:Remote, Voice
- Mounting Type:Outside Mount
Bottom line: This shade is best for bedrooms where quiet operation and durability are priorities, but it’s not designed for very large or moist spaces.
No-Drill Motorized Blinds with Remote, Blackout, Solar Panel, Cordless, Smart Electric Roller Shades, White, 34.5 x 72 inches
This model excels as a renter-friendly option with its tool-free installation, making it accessible for those who cannot drill into walls or window frames. Its built-in solar panel eliminates the need for batteries, reducing maintenance and promoting eco-friendly operation. While the simplicity of installation is a major advantage, it’s limited in size and intended for indoor use only, similar to the Kincmo shades but with added portability. The solar power feature also makes it stand out among battery-dependent options, though it requires a compatible smart hub for full automation and may need remote control purchase separately.
Pros:- Easy, tool-free installation suitable for renters
- Eco-friendly solar panel powers the shade without batteries
- Complete blackout for sleep and privacy
Cons:- Limited to specific window sizes (up to 72 inches tall)
- Remote control not included in all packages
Best for: Renters or those wanting a maintenance-free, eco-friendly blackout shade that installs without tools and requires minimal upkeep.
Not ideal for: Homeowners with larger or humid spaces, since the shades are limited in size and not water-resistant, and for users needing extensive automation without additional hubs.
- Product Type:Window Shade
- Opacity:Blackout
- Operation Mode:Automatic
- Mounting Type:Inside Mount
- Control Type:Motorized
- Size:34.5″ W x 72″ H
- Color:White
- Warranty:2 years
- Special Feature:Solar Panel
Bottom line: Perfect for renters seeking a simple, eco-friendly blackout solution that they can install without tools and maintain easily.
Kincmo No Drill Motorized Blinds with Remote, 100% Blackout Roller Shades for Windows, Compatible with Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home
This model is tailored for larger windows and multiple room setups, offering a generous size of 110 inches wide by 120 inches high. Its no-drill installation makes it appealing for those who want a quick, tool-free setup, similar to the No-Drill shades but with a focus on larger dimensions. The 100% blackout fabric ensures complete darkness, suitable for bedrooms or media rooms. Compared to the Boolegon, which emphasizes fabric customization, this option prioritizes easy installation and large coverage. Its compatibility with multiple voice assistants and app control makes it flexible for smart homes, though it may lack some of the fabric aesthetic options seen in more boutique brands.
Pros:- Large size suitable for expansive windows
- No-drill installation for quick setup
- Full blackout, noise reduction, and UV protection
Cons:- Limited to indoor use and specific sizes
- Spot cleaning needed for maintenance
Best for: Large bedrooms or multi-window setups where fast installation, blackout performance, and smart control are needed without drilling.
Not ideal for: Small or shallow windows, as it’s designed for bigger openings and may be overkill for smaller spaces or those needing more design flexibility.
- Material:Polyester
- Color:100% Blackout Classic White
- Opacity:Blackout
- Recommended Uses:Bedroom, Dining Room, Kids Room
- Control:Remote, App, Voice
- Size:110″W x 120″H
- Mounting Type:Inside or Outside Mount
- Device Compatibility:HomeKit, Alexa, Google
Bottom line: This shade is best for large, space-filling windows where fast, tool-free installation and blackout performance are key priorities.
FineTell Motorized Blackout Blinds with Remote, Compatible with Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home, Customizable, Linen White
This model stands out for its comprehensive smart home compatibility, supporting Alexa, Apple HomeKit, and Google Home, making it ideal for those who want effortless voice and app control. Compared with the Grandekor shades, the FineTell offers a more customizable sizing option and a more elegant, linen white finish that blends well with modern bedrooms. Its 4-layer blackout fabric provides complete darkness, excellent for sensitive sleepers, while insulation reduces heat transfer—an advantage over less insulated options. The cordless operation ensures safety for children and pets, and the pre-paired remote simplifies setup. However, it requires a power source, which could limit placement flexibility, and it’s not suited for humid environments given its fabric and electronic components. This pick makes the most sense for tech-savvy buyers who prioritize full smart integration and a sleek look in light-sensitive rooms.
Pros:- Supports multiple smart home platforms for seamless voice control
- Complete blackout fabric ideal for light-sensitive sleepers
- Customizable size options for perfect fit and aesthetic
Cons:- Requires continuous power source, limiting placement options
- Not water-resistant, unsuitable for humid environments
Best for: Homeowners who want fully integrated smart home control with customizable, stylish blackout solutions.
Not ideal for: Renters or those with humid bedrooms, as the product isn’t water-resistant and requires a power outlet.
- Product Type:Window Shade
- Material:Polyester
- Color:Linen White
- Dimensions:110″ W x 120″ H
- Operation Mode:Automatic
- Control Type:Remote, APP, Voice
- Compatibility:Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home
- Additional Features:Thermal Insulation, UV Protection
Bottom line: This is best suited for tech-savvy buyers seeking a customizable, fully integrated blackout solution for bedrooms that prioritize smart features and style.
Grandekor Motorized Blackout Roller Shades with Remote Control, White, 34.5 x 72 inches
The Grandekor shades excel in straightforward installation and safety, making them well-suited for families with children or pets. Unlike the FineTell, which requires a power outlet, these shades operate on batteries, with a lifespan of 3-6 months, simplifying setup without wiring. Their cordless design ensures safety and a clean look, comparable to the Bringnox shades, but their outside mount recommendation for maximum blackout might limit aesthetic flexibility in some rooms. While their blackout fabric effectively darkens spaces like nurseries or media rooms, they lack full smart home integration—voice control requires a compatible bridge or transponder. The quiet operation with obstacle detection enhances user experience, but the need for frequent battery changes could be inconvenient for some. Overall, this model fits buyers who prioritize safety, easy installation, and quiet operation over advanced smart features.
Pros:- Cordless and child-safe design for peace of mind
- Simple battery-powered operation, no wiring needed
- Quiet motor with obstacle detection for smooth operation
Cons:- Requires battery replacements every few months
- Limited smart home compatibility without additional bridge
Best for: Families seeking safe, easy-to-install blackout shades that operate quietly and require minimal wiring.
Not ideal for: Tech enthusiasts wanting integrated voice control without additional accessories, or those seeking frequent adjustments.
- Product Type:Window Shade
- Material:Polyester
- Color:White
- Dimensions:34.5″ W x 72″ H
- Operation Mode:Automatic
- Control Type:Remote
- Compatibility:Requires smart bridge for voice control
- Additional Features:Obstacle detection, Cordless design
Bottom line: This is ideal for families prioritizing safety, ease of installation, and quiet operation over full smart home integration or long-term battery management.
How We Picked
Each product was evaluated based on performance, ease of use, build quality, compatibility with smart home ecosystems, and value for money. We prioritized blackout capabilities for bedroom use, since light control is critical, and considered installation complexity, especially for non-permanent setups. Products were ranked by how well they balance these factors, aiming to recommend options suitable for different needs—whether for budget-conscious buyers, smart home enthusiasts, or those with large windows. This approach ensures that the top choices meet real user demands rather than just featuring impressive specs on paper.Factors to Consider When Choosing Best Motorized Blinds For Bedrooms
When selecting the best motorized blinds for bedrooms, several factors influence satisfaction and long-term value. Beyond basic features, understanding key considerations helps prevent common pitfalls such as overpaying for unnecessary features or choosing incompatible smart systems. The right choice depends on your specific needs, window size, and how you plan to control the blinds daily. Here are the most important factors to keep in mind.Performance and Blackout Capabilities
For bedrooms, blackout performance is often the top priority to ensure restful sleep and avoid early morning light. Look for blinds with dense, opaque fabrics or those specifically designed for blackout. Some models mention light filtering percentages; the lower the openness factor, the darker the room. However, keep in mind that some blackout fabrics may reduce transparency but also limit natural light during daytime, which could be a consideration if you want a balance of privacy and brightness.
Smart Home Compatibility and Controls
Compatibility with systems like Alexa, Google Assistant, or Apple HomeKit can greatly enhance convenience. Consider whether you want voice control, app control, or scheduled automation, and ensure the blinds support your preferred platform. Some models offer remote controls only, which are simple but less flexible, while others integrate deeply with smart ecosystems for advanced features like scene setting and automation. Compatibility can influence the overall user experience, especially if you already have a smart home setup.
Size and Customization Options
Measuring your windows accurately is vital, as many motorized blinds come in standard sizes or require custom orders. Larger windows or unconventional sizes benefit from models that offer custom sizing, ensuring a perfect fit and optimal performance. Non-drill, no-install options are appealing for renters or those wary of damaging walls, but they may have limitations on size and weight capacity. Always verify the maximum width and height supported by the product before purchasing.
Power Source and Installation
Motorized blinds can be powered via batteries, solar panels, or wired connections. Battery-powered models are generally easier to install but require periodic replacement or charging. Solar-powered options reduce maintenance and are eco-friendly, but depend on sufficient sunlight for effective operation. No-drill, adhesive-based mounts are convenient, yet may not be as secure or durable as traditional mounting, especially for heavier fabrics or larger sizes. Consider your space, aesthetic preferences, and willingness to perform maintenance when choosing a power source.
Price and Long-Term Value
Prices vary widely based on size, features, and quality. Budget models often cover basic functions but may lack durability or smart features, leading to higher replacement costs or frustration. Premium options tend to offer better build quality, seamless smart integrations, and more reliable blackout performance—worthwhile for frequent use or specific needs. Think about your long-term use and whether investing more upfront will lead to better satisfaction and durability over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are motorized blinds suitable for renters?
Yes, especially models that feature no-drill or adhesive mounting options. These are designed to be installed easily without damaging walls or windows, making them ideal for renters who want automation without permanent fixtures. However, check the weight limits and ensure the blinds can be removed cleanly without leaving residue or damage. Battery-powered or solar options also reduce installation complexity, providing a hassle-free upgrade to your bedroom lighting control.
How reliable are motorized blinds for daily use?
Most modern motorized blinds are quite reliable if chosen carefully. Look for reputable brands with positive reviews regarding durability and consistent operation. Battery life varies; some models offer months of use on a single charge, while others may need more frequent recharging. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and checking connections, can prolong their lifespan. For heavy or large windows, investing in higher-quality motors may prevent issues over time.
Can I control motorized blinds with voice commands?
Absolutely. Many models support voice control through popular ecosystems like Alexa, Google Assistant, or Apple HomeKit. Compatibility details are usually specified in product descriptions. Setting up voice control typically requires connecting the blinds to your smart home hub or app, which is straightforward in most cases. This feature adds convenience, especially for adjusting blinds without physical contact, but ensure your existing smart devices are compatible before purchasing.
What should I consider when choosing motorized blinds for large windows?
Large windows often require custom-sized blinds with powerful motors capable of handling the weight. Check whether the product offers custom sizing options or can support larger widths. Solar or wired power sources may be more suitable to ensure consistent operation, as batteries might need frequent replacement for heavy fabrics. Additionally, consider the fabric’s opacity and the mounting method—no-drill options may have size limitations, so verify the specifications before purchase.
Are motorized blinds energy-efficient?
Motorized blinds can contribute to energy savings by controlling heat gain and loss, especially if programmed to open and close based on the time of day or sunlight levels. Blackout models help insulate rooms by blocking light and reducing heat transfer, which can lower cooling or heating costs. However, the energy efficiency largely depends on the fabric choice and how well the blinds are integrated into your overall climate control strategy. Automated schedules can optimize comfort while minimizing energy use.
Conclusion
For those seeking an all-around dependable solution, the Smart Roller Shades provide excellent blackout performance and straightforward operation, making them ideal for most bedrooms. Budget-conscious buyers will appreciate the No-Drill Motorized Blinds for their easy installation and decent automation. If size and customization are priorities, the Kerxwerd Smart Blinds offer impressive options for large windows with solar power. For smart home enthusiasts, the Bringnox Motorized Blinds deliver seamless integration. Ultimately, your choice hinges on your specific needs—whether you want simplicity, advanced automation, or tailored sizing—each option in this list is designed to meet different bedroom privacy and comfort goals.
