AIThis post was created with the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI).

DBT emotion regulation cards can make therapy skills easier to review, practice, and discuss between sessions. My best overall pick is The DBT Deck for Clients and Therapists, with 101 mindful practices spanning emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and relationships. For a smaller coaching format, DBT Skills Coaching Cards with Guided Examples & Goals may suit teens and adults who want prompts rather than a large reference deck, while The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Card Deck offers a focused 52-card option. The main tradeoffs are breadth versus simplicity, and guided practice versus portability. Read on for how all 15 options compare and which format fits your needs.

For listenersOffer from Amazon

Turn your wind-down time into listening time

  • Thousands of audiobooks, podcasts and originals
  • Listen on your phone, tablet or Echo — also offline
  • Cancel anytime
Try Audible free Free trial for new members
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
15
compared
6
brands
5
materials
Which DBT emotion regulation card should you buy?
★ Top Pick
The Dialectical Behavior Thera
Best for Everyday Emotion Regulation
Includes 52 DBT practices
See on Amazon →
Teens aged 14 and up and adults who want a portable set spanning all four DBT skill areas for home or counseling practice.
DBT Coping Skills Cards for Em
Covers emotion regulation, mindfulness, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness
View on Amazon →
Teens aged 13 and up, adults, and mental-health professionals who want concise instructions and real-life examples in a portable coaching deck.
DBT Skills Coaching Cards with
Two-sided cards pair quick steps with goals, guidance, and real-life examples
View on Amazon →
Teens and adults seeking a compact, example-led coaching deck with practice guidance across all four DBT modules.
Sulieschen DBT Skills Coaching
Covers all four core DBT skill areas
View on Amazon →
Teens aged 12 and up and adults who want a portable reference covering core DBT skills plus related topics such as cognitive distortions and meditation.
Marspark DBT Coping Skills Fla
Includes all four core DBT skill areas
View on Amazon →
Pros & cons at a glance
The Dialectical Behavior Thera
✓ Includes 52 DBT practices
✗ Available product details do not describe individual exercises or card layout
DBT Coping Skills Cards for Em
✓ Covers emotion regulation, mindfulness, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness
✗ Compact 3.5-by-2.5-inch cards may be harder to read
DBT Skills Coaching Cards with
✓ Two-sided cards pair quick steps with goals, guidance, and real-life examples
✗ 25 cards may provide limited variety for advanced or frequent users
Sulieschen DBT Skills Coaching
✓ Covers all four core DBT skill areas
✗ Small 2.4-by-3.8-inch cards may be difficult for some readers to use
Marspark DBT Coping Skills Fla
✓ Includes all four core DBT skill areas
✗ Product details do not specify exercise depth or the number of cards per topic
The DBT Deck for Clients and T
✓ Includes 101 practices for a broad range of practice prompts
✗ No card dimensions or material are provided, making portability and durability hard to judge
DBT Skills Therapy Cards for C
✓ PVC construction is described as waterproof and tear-resistant
✗ Only 20 cards, limiting the range of skills and practice prompts
48 Pcs DBT Flashcards Coping S
✓ 48 cards cover four core DBT skill areas
✗ Paper cards are not described as waterproof or tear-resistant
DBT Skills Cards for Teens and
✓ Double-sided cards pair practice steps with goals, guidance, and examples
✗ The 24 skill cards offer less breadth than the 48-card Czlotyh set
DBT Skills Coaching Cards
✓ Two-sided cards pair step-by-step guidance with goals, tips, and scientific insight
✗ The 24-card set may not cover every individual skill need
Therapy Cards for Adults & Tee
✓ Combines DBT with CBT, ACT, and MBCT techniques.
✗ The number of cards and card dimensions are not specified, making it harder to judge the amount and readability of content.
Marspark DBT Flashcards
✓ Covers mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness.
✗ The 48-card set has fewer prompts than the 104-card Uflognirz deck.
DBT Coping Skills Flashcards
✓ Describes six themes, including emotion regulation and values and meaning.
✗ The listing conflicts on quantity: it says 104 cards in the title and description but 54 items in product details.
DBT Cards for Coping Skills
✓ Lists 125 cards, the highest stated count among these five products.
✗ No card dimensions, material, or storage details are provided.
DBT Skills-Building Card Deck
✓ Includes 101 mindful practices.
✗ Card dimensions and material are not provided.

Key Takeaways

  • Large decks favor range: the two 101-card titles and the 104-card deck provide more prompts to browse, while smaller 24- to 28-card coaching sets can feel easier to use one skill at a time.
  • Guidance can matter more than card count: several 25-card decks advertise examples, goals, or a guide, which may help users who want a prompt for practice rather than a broad skill library.
  • Portable formats solve a different problem: the 48-card Marspark sets and the 48-card ring-bound option emphasize keeping cards together, a practical distinction for carrying and sorting a deck.
  • The four-therapy deck has broader scope, not just more DBT: its DBT, CBT, ACT, and MBCT mix may suit buyers seeking varied coping approaches, but it is less DBT-specific than dedicated decks.
  • Similar names do not guarantee identical contents: the lineup includes two 101-practice titles and two Marspark 48-card listings, so buyers should verify the edition, included guide, and format before choosing.
2
DBT Coping Skills Cards for Em
Best for Broad Core-Skills Coverage
1
The Dialectical Behavior Thera
Best for Everyday Emotion Regulation
3
DBT Skills Coaching Cards with
Best for Guided Skill Practice

Our Top DBT Emotion Regulation Cards Picks

The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Card Deck: 52 Practices to Balance Your Emotions Every DayThe Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Card Deck: 52 Practices to Balance Your Emotions Every DayBest for Everyday Emotion RegulationASIN: 1684033985Number of practices: 52Format: Card deckVIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
DBT Coping Skills Cards for Emotional Regulation and MindfulnessDBT Coping Skills Cards for Emotional Regulation and MindfulnessBest for Broad Core-Skills CoverageBrand: Raptor Studio, LLCCard count: 50 exercise cardsMaterial: CardstockVIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
DBT Skills Coaching Cards with Guided Examples & Goals – 25 Flashcards for Emotional Regulation, Stress Relief & Coping Tools – for Teens & AdultsDBT Skills Coaching Cards with Guided Examples & Goals – 25 Flashcards for Emotional Regulation, Stress Relief & Coping Tools – for Teens & AdultsBest for Guided Skill PracticeBrand: UHillMinervaUnit count: 25 cardsCard size: 2.5 x 3.5 inches (poker size)VIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
Sulieschen DBT Skills Coaching Cards, 28-Piece SetSulieschen DBT Skills Coaching Cards, 28-Piece SetBest for Compact Coaching with ExamplesBrand: SulieschenCard count: 28Card size: 2.4 x 3.8 inchesVIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
Marspark DBT Coping Skills Flashcards with Ring, 48 CardsMarspark DBT Coping Skills Flashcards with Ring, 48 CardsBest for Extra Coping TopicsBrand: MarsparkCard count: 48Card size: 3.15 x 4.3 inches (80 x 110 mm)VIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
The DBT Deck for Clients and Therapists: 101 Mindful Practices to Manage Distress, Regulate Emotions, and Build Better RelationshipsThe DBT Deck for Clients and Therapists: 101 Mindful Practices to Manage Distress, Regulate Emotions, and Build Better RelationshipsBest for Therapist-Led PracticeFormat: Card deckNumber of practices: 101Focus areas: Distress management, emotional regulation, and relationshipsVIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
DBT Skills Therapy Cards for Coping, Teens and AdultsDBT Skills Therapy Cards for Coping, Teens and AdultsBest for On-the-Go DurabilityBrand: JiayalujaNumber of cards: 20DBT modules: Mindfulness, Interpersonal Effectiveness, Distress Tolerance, Emotional RegulationVIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
48 Pcs DBT Flashcards Coping Skills Cards with Binder Rings48 Pcs DBT Flashcards Coping Skills Cards with Binder RingsBest Value for Broad CoverageBrand: CzlotyhCard count: 48Card size: 3.15 x 4.3 in (8 x 11 cm)VIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
DBT Skills Cards for Teens and Adults, 25-Card Coaching Deck with Guide and Storage BoxDBT Skills Cards for Teens and Adults, 25-Card Coaching Deck with Guide and Storage BoxBest for Guided Quick PracticeBrand: HOOMESUNCard count: 24 double-sided skill cards and 1 guide cardSkill categories: Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotion Regulation, Interpersonal EffectivenessVIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
DBT Skills Coaching Cards – 24 Flashcards for Emotional Regulation, Stress Relief & Coping (Teens & Adults)DBT Skills Coaching Cards – 24 Flashcards for Emotional Regulation, Stress Relief & Coping (Teens & Adults)Best for a Complete Carry KitBrand: LokaheadrNumber of cards: 24Card format: Two-sided flashcardsVIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
Therapy Cards for Adults & Teens – 4-in-1 DBT, CBT, ACT & MBCT Deck Coping Skills Flashcards for Anxiety, Trauma & Stress ReliefTherapy Cards for Adults & Teens – 4-in-1 DBT, CBT, ACT & MBCT Deck Coping Skills Flashcards for Anxiety, Trauma & Stress ReliefBest for Exploring Multiple Therapy ApproachesBrand: Momentum BoardsIntended audience: Adults and teensApproaches: DBT, CBT, ACT, and MBCTVIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
Marspark DBT Flashcards, 48-Card Coping Skills DeckMarspark DBT Flashcards, 48-Card Coping Skills DeckBest for Core DBT Skill CoverageBrand: MarsparkCard count: 48Card dimensions: 3.15 × 4.3 inches (80 × 110 mm)VIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
DBT Coping Skills Flashcards, 104 Dialectical Behavior Therapy CardsDBT Coping Skills Flashcards, 104 Dialectical Behavior Therapy CardsBest for a Broad Prompt LibraryBrand: UflognirzCard count: 104 in title and description; product details also list 54 itemsThemes: Mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, relaxation and self-care, values and meaningVIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
DBT Cards for Coping SkillsDBT Cards for Coping SkillsBest for Buyers Prioritizing Card QuantityNumber of cards: 125Subject: DBT skills and strategiesStated focus: Coping and personal well-beingVIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown
DBT Skills-Building Card Deck for Clients and Therapists: 101 Mindful PracticesDBT Skills-Building Card Deck for Clients and Therapists: 101 Mindful PracticesBest for Therapist-Guided Mindful PracticeNumber of cards: 101Format: Card deckSubject: Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)VIEW LATEST PRICESee Our Full Breakdown

More Details on Our Top Picks

  1. The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Card Deck: 52 Practices to Balance Your Emotions Every Day

    The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Card Deck: 52 Practices to Balance Your Emotions Every Day

    Best for Everyday Emotion Regulation

    View Latest Price

    I’d put this deck first for readers whose main goal is to practice emotion-related skills in daily life. Its 52 DBT practices give it more exercises than the 25-card UHIllMinerva coaching set, while the title’s focus on everyday emotional balance makes its purpose easy to understand. That focus may suit someone building a regular routine better than a deck organized around quick, portable coaching. The tradeoff is limited available detail: I can confirm the practice count and broad aim, but not whether cards include examples, instructions, or coverage of all four DBT modules. Compared with the more explicitly structured Sulieschen cards, this is a less defined choice for guided step-by-step practice. I’d choose it for its clear emotion-regulation emphasis, not for features the product information doesn’t confirm.

    Pros:
    • Includes 52 DBT practices
    • Explicitly focuses on everyday emotional balance
    • Practice count exceeds the 25-card UHIllMinerva coaching deck
    Cons:
    • Available product details do not describe individual exercises or card layout
    • No confirmed information about portability, examples, or coverage beyond the stated DBT focus

    Best for: Adults seeking a deck centered on practicing emotional balance in everyday situations who are comfortable choosing without detailed information about card format or contents.

    Not ideal for: Buyers who need confirmed coverage of all four DBT modules, worked examples, or clear on-card instructions before choosing.

    • ASIN:1684033985
    • Number of practices:52
    • Format:Card deck
    • Therapy approach:Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
    • Stated focus:Balancing emotions every day
    • Individual card details:Not provided
    Our verdict
    “Choose this deck if everyday emotional balance is your priority and you can accept limited detail about the cards themselves.”
  2. DBT Coping Skills Cards for Emotional Regulation and Mindfulness

    DBT Coping Skills Cards for Emotional Regulation and Mindfulness

    Best for Broad Core-Skills Coverage

    View Latest Price

    I’d choose this deck when breadth across DBT matters more than detailed coaching on each card. Its 50 exercises cover all four core skill areas—emotion regulation, mindfulness, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness—so it can support varied practice at home or alongside counseling. The 3.5-by-2.5-inch cardstock cards fit a portable format, though the smaller size may make longer instructions harder to read than the larger Marspark cards. Ages 14 and up gives teens and adults a stated audience, but the product details don’t explain the individual exercises, so buyers can’t judge their style or depth in advance. Compared with UHIllMinerva’s two-sided how-to and example format, this deck offers twice as many cards but less confirmed guidance per exercise.

    Pros:
    • Covers emotion regulation, mindfulness, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness
    • Includes 50 exercise cards
    • Portable cardstock format with a tuck box
    • States an age range of 14 and up
    Cons:
    • Compact 3.5-by-2.5-inch cards may be harder to read
    • Individual exercise content and level of detail are not described

    Best for: Teens aged 14 and up and adults who want a portable set spanning all four DBT skill areas for home or counseling practice.

    Not ideal for: Readers who need detailed examples on each card, larger text, or a preview of the specific exercises before buying.

    • Brand:Raptor Studio, LLC
    • Card count:50 exercise cards
    • Material:Cardstock
    • Dimensions:3.5 x 2.5 x 0.1 inches
    • Age range:14 and up
    • Language:English
    • Included components:50 exercise cards; tuck box
    • Educational objective:Social skills
    Our verdict
    “Pick this set for portable practice across all four DBT areas, but favor UHIllMinerva if guided examples matter more than card count.”
  3. DBT Skills Coaching Cards with Guided Examples & Goals – 25 Flashcards for Emotional Regulation, Stress Relief & Coping Tools – for Teens & Adults

    DBT Skills Coaching Cards with Guided Examples & Goals – 25 Flashcards for Emotional Regulation, Stress Relief & Coping Tools – for Teens & Adults

    Best for Guided Skill Practice

    View Latest Price

    For buyers who want help turning a skill name into an action, I’d favor this deck over the less-described 50-card Raptor Studio set. Each card pairs quick how-to steps on the front with goals, usage guidance, and real-life examples on the back, giving readers a clearer route from reference to practice. It covers all four DBT modules and adds a keychain ring and travel pouch, which suit a small set meant to go along to counseling or daily routines. The compromise is its 25-card count: compared with the 52-practice Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Card Deck, it offers fewer cards and may feel limited to users wanting a wider exercise selection. Its compact 2.5-by-3.5-inch format also favors portability over generous reading space.

    Pros:
    • Two-sided cards pair quick steps with goals, guidance, and real-life examples
    • Covers mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness
    • Includes a keychain ring and travel pouch
    • Minimalist layout is designed for quick reference
    Cons:
    • 25 cards may provide limited variety for advanced or frequent users
    • Small card format may be less comfortable for extended reading
    • Product information cautions that the deck may not replace professional guidance

    Best for: Teens aged 13 and up, adults, and mental-health professionals who want concise instructions and real-life examples in a portable coaching deck.

    Not ideal for: Advanced DBT users seeking a larger exercise library or readers who prefer bigger cards with more room for text.

    • Brand:UHillMinerva
    • Unit count:25 cards
    • Card size:2.5 x 3.5 inches (poker size)
    • Age range:13 and up; teens and adults
    • Modules covered:Mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, interpersonal effectiveness
    • Card format:Two-sided, with how-to steps, goals, usage guidance, and examples
    • Portability accessories:Keychain ring and travel pouch
    • Model number:DBT Skills Coaching Cards
    Our verdict
    “Choose this deck when practical examples and portable coaching matter more than a large number of cards.”
  4. Sulieschen DBT Skills Coaching Cards, 28-Piece Set

    Sulieschen DBT Skills Coaching Cards, 28-Piece Set

    Best for Compact Coaching with Examples

    View Latest Price

    I’d place this between the larger Marspark deck and the smaller UHIllMinerva coaching set for buyers who want guided cards without carrying a broad collection. Its 28 double-sided cards cover all four DBT modules and include when-to-use guidance, real-life examples, and practice steps. That makes the content more actionable than the Raptor Studio cards, whose individual exercises aren’t described, while the 2.4-by-3.8-inch format is narrow enough for portability but may challenge readers who need larger text. A keychain is listed as a feature, though the product description calls it optional. I’d also treat the age guidance cautiously: the listing says 12 and up, but separately gives a manufacturer age range of 6 months to 4 years. That inconsistency weakens its suitability as a child-focused purchase.

    Pros:
    • Covers all four core DBT skill areas
    • Double-sided cards include use guidance, examples, and practice steps
    • 28 cards offer more than UHIllMinerva’s 25-card set
    • Portable format with a listed keychain feature
    Cons:
    • Small 2.4-by-3.8-inch cards may be difficult for some readers to use
    • Age information conflicts between 12 years and up and 6 months to 4 years
    • Keychain is described as optional, so inclusion is unclear

    Best for: Teens and adults seeking a compact, example-led coaching deck with practice guidance across all four DBT modules.

    Not ideal for: Buyers who need reliable age guidance for a child, or readers who find narrow cards difficult to read.

    • Brand:Sulieschen
    • Card count:28
    • Card size:2.4 x 3.8 inches
    • Material:Cardstock
    • Listed age guidance:12 years and up
    • Conflicting manufacturer age range:6 months to 4 years
    • Modules covered:Mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness
    • Included components:28 cards; keychain feature listed
    Our verdict
    “Pick this set for example-led practice in a compact format, but not if dependable age guidance or larger cards is a priority.”
  5. Marspark DBT Coping Skills Flashcards with Ring, 48 Cards

    Marspark DBT Coping Skills Flashcards with Ring, 48 Cards

    Best for Extra Coping Topics

    View Latest Price

    I’d pick Marspark for readers who want DBT skills alongside related coping references, rather than a deck limited to core-module practice. Its 48 cards cover the four core skill areas and add material on cognitive distortions, meditation, and coping strategies, giving it broader topic variety than the 28-card Sulieschen set. The 3.15-by-4.3-inch cards are larger than the compact Raptor Studio cards, which may make them easier to read, while the metal ring keeps the set together for reference. That ring-based format is portable, but it may be less convenient for laying out and sorting cards than a boxed deck. The description does not explain how many cards belong to each topic or how detailed the exercises are, so buyers seeking a structured coaching sequence may prefer UHIllMinerva’s stated steps and examples.

    Pros:
    • Includes all four core DBT skill areas
    • Adds cards on cognitive distortions, meditation, and coping strategies
    • Larger 3.15-by-4.3-inch format than the compact Raptor Studio cards
    • Metal ring keeps the cards organized for carrying
    Cons:
    • Product details do not specify exercise depth or the number of cards per topic
    • Ring-bound cards may be less convenient to spread out or sort than a boxed deck
    • Individual needs may vary despite the broad stated audience

    Best for: Teens aged 12 and up and adults who want a portable reference covering core DBT skills plus related topics such as cognitive distortions and meditation.

    Not ideal for: Buyers who need a clearly sequenced coaching program, detailed examples on every card, or topic-by-topic card counts.

    • Brand:Marspark
    • Card count:48
    • Card size:3.15 x 4.3 inches (80 x 110 mm)
    • Material:Card
    • Included components:DBT cards; metal ring
    • Item weight:4.96 ounces
    • Recommended age:12 years and up
    • Educational objective:Mental health
    Our verdict
    “Choose Marspark for a portable, broad-topic reference; choose UHIllMinerva instead if explicit coaching steps and examples are your priority.”
  6. The DBT Deck for Clients and Therapists: 101 Mindful Practices to Manage Distress, Regulate Emotions, and Build Better Relationships

    The DBT Deck for Clients and Therapists: 101 Mindful Practices to Manage Distress, Regulate Emotions, and Build Better Relationships

    Best for Therapist-Led Practice

    View Latest Price

    I’d choose this deck when depth and shared practice matter more than pocket portability. Its 101 mindful activities address distress management, emotional regulation, and relationship skills, giving clients and therapists more material to draw from than the compact 24-card sets, such as DBT Skills Cards for Teens and Adults. That breadth can support repeated sessions and varied practice rather than relying on a small selection of prompts. The tradeoff is that the supplied details don’t specify card dimensions, materials, or storage accessories, so I can’t judge how easily it travels or holds up to frequent handling. It is also framed for clients and therapists, making it a stronger fit for guided or structured work than for someone seeking a clearly organized, color-coded quick-reference deck.

    Pros:
    • Includes 101 practices for a broad range of practice prompts
    • Addresses distress management and emotional regulation
    • Includes relationship-focused skills alongside individual coping
    • Designed for use by both clients and therapists
    Cons:
    • No card dimensions or material are provided, making portability and durability hard to judge
    • No ring, case, or other storage accessory is specified
    • The larger set may be more material than someone seeking a short quick-reference deck needs

    Best for: Clients and therapists who want a large selection of DBT practices for guided sessions and ongoing skills work

    Not ideal for: People seeking a compact, weather-resistant deck with specified storage or portability features

    • Format:Card deck
    • Number of practices:101
    • Focus areas:Distress management, emotional regulation, and relationships
    • Intended users:Clients and therapists
    • Approach:Mindful practices
    • ASIN:1683731441
    Our verdict
    “Choose this deck for a broad, therapist-friendly collection of DBT practices, but look elsewhere if portability details and quick-access organization are priorities.”
  7. DBT Skills Therapy Cards for Coping, Teens and Adults

    DBT Skills Therapy Cards for Coping, Teens and Adults

    Best for On-the-Go Durability

    View Latest Price

    This 20-card set stands out for portable, water-resistant construction, not for breadth. Its PVC cards are described as waterproof and tear-resistant, and the keyring loop keeps a small selection of skills together for quick access. That makes it a more rugged carry-around choice than the paper-based 48 Pcs DBT Flashcards Coping Skills Cards with Binder Rings, which offers more cards but may be less suited to wet or rough conditions. The compromise is a notably short deck: it covers mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, distress tolerance, and emotional regulation, but only across 20 cards. The product is described as a practice aid rather than a substitute for therapy, so I’d treat it as a portable reminder, not a complete skills program.

    Pros:
    • PVC construction is described as waterproof and tear-resistant
    • Keyring loop supports convenient everyday carrying
    • Covers all four listed DBT skill modules
    • Compact 20-card selection can be easy to keep close at hand
    Cons:
    • Only 20 cards, limiting the range of skills and practice prompts
    • Positioned as a supplement or practice aid, not a replacement for therapy
    • The supplied age recommendation of 24 months and up may not clarify how the content is intended for younger children

    Best for: Teens and adults who want a small, durable set of DBT reminders to carry on a keyring

    Not ideal for: Buyers who want an extensive library of exercises or a deck to replace structured therapy or skills training

    • Brand:Jiayaluja
    • Number of cards:20
    • DBT modules:Mindfulness, Interpersonal Effectiveness, Distress Tolerance, Emotional Regulation
    • Material:PVC
    • Features:Waterproof, tear-resistant, portable, keyring loop
    • Recommended age:24 months and up
    • Number of items:1
    Our verdict
    “Pick this set for rugged, keyring-ready DBT reminders, but choose a larger deck if you need more practice variety.”
  8. 48 Pcs DBT Flashcards Coping Skills Cards with Binder Rings

    48 Pcs DBT Flashcards Coping Skills Cards with Binder Rings

    Best Value for Broad Coverage

    View Latest Price

    Among the compact sets here, I’d favor these 48 cards for coverage and organization. They address mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, distress tolerance, and emotional regulation, while the metal binder ring keeps the cards together and makes it easier to carry or sort them. Compared with the DBT Skills Therapy Cards for Coping, Teens and Adults, this set offers more than twice as many cards, though it trades that product’s PVC construction for paper. At 3.15 by 4.3 inches, the cards are pocket-sized but still larger than some mini decks, which may help with handling while taking up more room. The product can accompany workbook practice or be used independently, but the supplied details don’t describe individual card prompts or examples, so buyers can’t judge their depth before purchase.

    Pros:
    • 48 cards cover four core DBT skill areas
    • Metal binder ring keeps cards organized and together
    • Pocket-sized dimensions suit portable practice
    • Can be used alongside workbooks or as an independent tool
    Cons:
    • Paper cards are not described as waterproof or tear-resistant
    • No digital version is included
    • Individual card instructions and examples are not specified in the supplied details

    Best for: Teens and adults who want a ring-bound set with broad DBT module coverage for workbook or group practice

    Not ideal for: People who need waterproof cards, digital access, or a clearly stated selection of step-by-step examples

    • Brand:Czlotyh
    • Card count:48
    • Card size:3.15 x 4.3 in (8 x 11 cm)
    • Material:Paper
    • Included components:Cards and metal binder ring
    • Color:White
    • Age range:20 years and up
    • Manufacturer part number:BZ015801
    Our verdict
    “Choose this ring-bound 48-card set for broader paper-based practice, but opt for the PVC Jiayaluja deck if resistance to water and tearing matters more.”
  9. DBT Skills Cards for Teens and Adults, 25-Card Coaching Deck with Guide and Storage Box

    DBT Skills Cards for Teens and Adults, 25-Card Coaching Deck with Guide and Storage Box

    Best for Guided Quick Practice

    View Latest Price

    I’d put this deck ahead of the simpler ring-bound options for buyers who want instructions and examples on each card. Its 24 double-sided skill cards pair steps on the front with goals, usage guidance, and examples on the back; color-coded sections also help users locate a skill area without sorting through every card. That makes it more guided than the 48 Pcs DBT Flashcards Coping Skills Cards with Binder Rings, though the latter provides twice as many cards. The included guide card, removable ring, and storage box offer several ways to keep the set organized. One setup wrinkle is that the paper cutouts may need to be pushed out before the cards can be threaded onto the ring. With just 24 skills, it favors clear prompts over a wide catalog.

    Pros:
    • Double-sided cards pair practice steps with goals, guidance, and examples
    • Color-coded sections support quick skill selection
    • Covers mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness
    • Includes a guide card, removable ring, and storage box
    Cons:
    • The 24 skill cards offer less breadth than the 48-card Czlotyh set
    • Paper cards are not described as water-resistant
    • Cards may need their paper cutouts pushed out before threading onto the ring

    Best for: Teens and adults who want concise, color-coded steps and examples for practicing DBT skills independently or with support

    Not ideal for: Buyers who prioritize a large number of cards, waterproof materials, or a ready-to-use ring without assembly

    • Brand:HOOMESUN
    • Card count:24 double-sided skill cards and 1 guide card
    • Skill categories:Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotion Regulation, Interpersonal Effectiveness
    • Card dimensions:3.93 x 2.76 inches
    • Material:Paper
    • Included components:Guide card, storage box, removable blue ring, 24 skill cards
    • Age range:Teens and adults
    Our verdict
    “Choose this deck for guided, color-coded practice with storage included, but select a larger set if breadth matters more than instruction per card.”
  10. DBT Skills Coaching Cards – 24 Flashcards for Emotional Regulation, Stress Relief & Coping (Teens & Adults)

    DBT Skills Coaching Cards – 24 Flashcards for Emotional Regulation, Stress Relief & Coping (Teens & Adults)

    Best for a Complete Carry Kit

    View Latest Price

    This set is the strongest pick here for buyers who want instructions plus carry accessories in one compact package. Each of its 24 two-sided cards gives step-by-step guidance on one side and goals, tips, and scientific insight on the other. A gold ring and soft pouch make it easier to keep the cards together when carrying them, unlike the HOOMESUN 25-Card Coaching Deck, which includes a storage box and removable ring but doesn’t list a pouch. Both decks offer concise coaching across four core DBT modules; neither matches the breadth of the 48-card Czlotyh set. The tradeoff is the limited card count, and the 4.7-by-2.8-inch format may be difficult for people with visual impairments to read comfortably.

    Pros:
    • Two-sided cards pair step-by-step guidance with goals, tips, and scientific insight
    • Covers mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness
    • Gold ring and soft pouch support organized transport
    • Thick cards with rounded corners are described as suited to repeated use
    Cons:
    • The 24-card set may not cover every individual skill need
    • Small card dimensions may be hard to read for users with visual impairments
    • No waterproof or tear-resistant material is specified

    Best for: Adults and teens who want a compact, organized coaching deck with prompts, tips, and a pouch for carrying

    Not ideal for: People who need a broad library of skills, larger print, or a deck with a stated waterproof material

    • Brand:Lokaheadr
    • Number of cards:24
    • Card format:Two-sided flashcards
    • Card dimensions:4.7 x 2.8 inches
    • Skill categories:Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotion Regulation, Interpersonal Effectiveness
    • Age range:18+ (Adult)
    • Included accessories:Gold ring and soft storage pouch
    • Card construction:Thick cards with rounded corners
    Our verdict
    “Choose this deck for a compact coaching set with a pouch and practical card guidance, but pick a larger or easier-to-read option if coverage or legibility is your priority.”
  11. Therapy Cards for Adults & Teens – 4-in-1 DBT, CBT, ACT & MBCT Deck Coping Skills Flashcards for Anxiety, Trauma & Stress Relief

    Therapy Cards for Adults & Teens – 4-in-1 DBT, CBT, ACT & MBCT Deck Coping Skills Flashcards for Anxiety, Trauma & Stress Relief

    Best for Exploring Multiple Therapy Approaches

    View Latest Price

    I’d choose this deck when emotion regulation practice needs to draw on more than DBT alone. It combines DBT, CBT, ACT, and MBCT, with coping prompts, journaling ideas, and homework-style activities that can support reflection between sessions. That breadth sets it apart from Marspark DBT Flashcards, which focus more directly on DBT’s skill areas and add a smaller set of related strategies. The A5 box makes the deck easier to bring to therapy or keep nearby for self-guided use. The tradeoff is that a multi-modality deck may be less focused for someone who wants a structured, DBT-only reference, and the product details don’t specify the card count or print size. I’d skip it if you need large-print cards or digital practice materials.

    Pros:
    • Combines DBT with CBT, ACT, and MBCT techniques.
    • Includes journaling prompts and homework ideas for reflection between sessions.
    • A5 format and sturdy box support portable use at home or in therapy.
    • Described for both individual self-care and therapist-led use.
    Cons:
    • The number of cards and card dimensions are not specified, making it harder to judge the amount and readability of content.
    • Coverage across four modalities may feel less targeted than a deck devoted to DBT skills.
    • No digital version or app support is listed.

    Best for: Adults and teens working with a therapist who want DBT emotion regulation prompts alongside CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based approaches.

    Not ideal for: Buyers seeking a clearly counted, DBT-only deck, large-print cards, or an app or digital companion.

    • Brand:Momentum Boards
    • Intended audience:Adults and teens
    • Approaches:DBT, CBT, ACT, and MBCT
    • Format:A5 deck in a sturdy box
    • Item weight:0.29 kg
    • Style:Minimalist
    • Theme:Mental health and wellness
    Our verdict
    “Choose this A5 deck if you want DBT emotion regulation practice mixed with three other therapy approaches, and skip it if you need a focused, fully specified DBT reference.”
  12. Marspark DBT Flashcards, 48-Card Coping Skills Deck

    Marspark DBT Flashcards, 48-Card Coping Skills Deck

    Best for Core DBT Skill Coverage

    View Latest Price

    For a buyer who wants emotion regulation inside a broader DBT framework, this 48-card set covers all four core skill modules: mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness. Bonus material on thought defusion, meditation, and coping strategies widens the practice options without changing the deck’s DBT focus. Compared with the 4-in-1 Therapy Cards, Marspark is more directly organized around DBT rather than mixing several therapy approaches; its compact 3.15 × 4.3-inch cards also make it easier to carry than an A5 box. The compromise is that 48 cards offer a more limited pool than the 104-card Uflognirz deck, and the smaller format may be awkward for readers who prefer larger text. I’d choose it for portable, general DBT practice, not as an extensive workbook substitute.

    Pros:
    • Covers mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness.
    • Adds cards on thought defusion, meditation, and coping strategies.
    • Portable card dimensions and an included storage box support use outside the home.
    • Recommended for ages 12 and up.
    Cons:
    • The 48-card set has fewer prompts than the 104-card Uflognirz deck.
    • The compact card size may be uncomfortable for readers who need larger text.
    • The stated card color may vary between screen images and the physical deck.

    Best for: Teens and adults who want a portable DBT deck covering emotion regulation alongside the other core skills.

    Not ideal for: Readers who need larger cards, extensive step-by-step material, or a very large selection of prompts.

    • Brand:Marspark
    • Card count:48
    • Card dimensions:3.15 × 4.3 inches (80 × 110 mm)
    • Material:Card
    • Color:Multicolor
    • Item weight:5.12 ounces
    • Recommended age:12 years and up
    • Included components:48 DBT cards and 1 package box
    Our verdict
    “Pick Marspark for portable, four-module DBT practice; choose a larger deck if breadth and more room to read matter more.”
  13. DBT Coping Skills Flashcards, 104 Dialectical Behavior Therapy Cards

    DBT Coping Skills Flashcards, 104 Dialectical Behavior Therapy Cards

    Best for a Broad Prompt Library

    View Latest Price

    The main draw here is range: the deck is described as covering six themes, including emotion regulation, mindfulness, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, relaxation and self-care, and values and meaning. Its stated 104 cards and step-by-step guidance make it a broader reference than Marspark DBT Flashcards, which has 48 cards and a smaller set of bonus topics. At roughly 2.5 × 4 inches, the Uflognirz cards remain compact enough for a bag, though that size can limit reading comfort. I’d treat the listed count cautiously: product details also say 54 items, creating a genuine uncertainty about what arrives. The age information is inconsistent too, with an 18-and-up range despite references to teen use. This is for buyers who value topic breadth and can accept listing ambiguity.

    Pros:
    • Describes six themes, including emotion regulation and values and meaning.
    • Step-by-step guidance may be more actionable than topic labels alone.
    • Compact dimensions suit portable reference.
    • Listed for individual practice and use by therapists, counselors, and educators.
    Cons:
    • The listing conflicts on quantity: it says 104 cards in the title and description but 54 items in product details.
    • Age guidance is inconsistent, with an 18-and-up range alongside mentions of teen and child use.
    • The approximately 2.5 × 4-inch format may be difficult to read for some users.

    Best for: Adults who want a compact DBT reference with prompts across emotional, interpersonal, self-care, and values-based skills.

    Not ideal for: Buyers who need a verified card count, a clear age recommendation, or cards larger than pocket-reference size.

    • Brand:Uflognirz
    • Card count:104 in title and description; product details also list 54 items
    • Themes:Mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, relaxation and self-care, values and meaning
    • Card dimensions:Approximately 2.5 × 4 inches (63.5 × 102 mm)
    • Age range:18 years and up
    • Included components:DBT cards
    • Set name:DBT Coping Skills Cards
    Our verdict
    “Choose this for a wide range of DBT topics if the count ambiguity is acceptable; otherwise, Marspark’s clearly stated 48-card set is easier to evaluate.”
  14. DBT Cards for Coping Skills

    DBT Cards for Coping Skills

    Best for Buyers Prioritizing Card Quantity

    View Latest Price

    This set’s clearest distinction is its stated 125 cards, giving it the largest declared card count among these five options. That may appeal to someone who wants many DBT skills and strategies to draw from when working on coping and personal well-being. Compared with the 101 Mindful Practices deck, this product lists more cards, while the 101-card option at least names its focus areas: distress management, emotion regulation, and relationships. The information available here is sparse, though. It does not describe card dimensions, specific skill categories, audience, or how the cards guide practice. I’d only choose it when the card count and broad coping purpose are enough to make a decision; buyers looking for explicit emotion regulation instruction may prefer a deck with more detail about its contents.

    Pros:
    • Lists 125 cards, the highest stated count among these five products.
    • Focuses on DBT skills and strategies for coping.
    • Connects its purpose with balance, joy, and purpose.
    Cons:
    • No card dimensions, material, or storage details are provided.
    • The description does not identify particular DBT skill modules or explain how prompts are presented.
    • Intended age range and use in therapy or independent practice are not specified.

    Best for: Buyers who want a high stated number of DBT coping skills and are comfortable choosing without detailed content or format information.

    Not ideal for: First-time DBT learners who need a defined skill breakdown, step-by-step guidance, or clear details on size and intended audience.

    • Number of cards:125
    • Subject:DBT skills and strategies
    • Stated focus:Coping and personal well-being
    • Card dimensions:Not specified
    • Material:Not specified
    • Intended audience:Not specified
    Our verdict
    “Consider this if a large stated card count is your priority, but choose a more fully described deck for targeted emotion regulation guidance.”
  15. DBT Skills-Building Card Deck for Clients and Therapists: 101 Mindful Practices

    DBT Skills-Building Card Deck for Clients and Therapists: 101 Mindful Practices

    Best for Therapist-Guided Mindful Practice

    View Latest Price

    This deck is a strong match for structured work with a clinician: its 101 mindful practices are described as supporting distress management, emotion regulation, and better relationships, and it is intended for both clients and therapists. Compared with DBT Cards for Coping Skills, it has a lower stated card count but a clearer description of its practice focus and audience. That makes it easier to see how it might fit into a session or an at-home routine guided by therapy. The tradeoff is that the available details do not identify card size, material, or how much instruction each practice includes. Its emphasis on mindful practices may also feel narrower to buyers who want a deck that explicitly maps all four DBT skill modules. I’d favor it for guided practice over unsupervised, skills-reference use.

    Pros:
    • Includes 101 mindful practices.
    • Specifically addresses distress management and emotion regulation.
    • Designed for both clients and therapists.
    • Includes relationship-building among its stated aims.
    Cons:
    • Card dimensions and material are not provided.
    • The available description does not explain whether practices include step-by-step instructions.
    • It does not specify coverage of all four core DBT modules.

    Best for: Clients and therapists seeking mindfulness-based prompts for emotion regulation, distress management, and relationship skills.

    Not ideal for: Buyers who need specified card dimensions, a detailed module-by-module DBT breakdown, or confirmation of the level of instruction on each card.

    • Number of cards:101
    • Format:Card deck
    • Subject:Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
    • Practice focus:Mindfulness
    • Stated uses:Distress management, emotion regulation, and relationship building
    • Intended users:Clients and therapists
    • Card dimensions:Not specified
    Our verdict
    “Choose this for therapist-guided mindful practice with emotion regulation content, and look elsewhere for a clearly mapped, full-module DBT reference.”
DBT emotion regulation cards
What makes a great DBT emotion regulation card
1
Match The Deck To The Person Using It
A deck for independent practice needs to be understandable without someone explaining every card; a deck used with a therapist, ca
2
Choose Breadth Or A Manageable Starting Point
A larger deck can offer more variety and reduce the chance that practice feels repetitive, but it can also make choosing a card ha
3
Look For Prompts That Turn Reading Into Practice
Some cards name a skill, while others add examples, goals, or questions that help the reader apply it.
4
Consider Where The Cards Will Be Used
Cards used at home can stay in a box, while a deck carried to appointments or kept in a bag benefits from a compact, secure format
How to choose your DBT emotion regulation card
1
How we picked
I compared each deck through the needs implied by DBT emotion regulation cards : how clearly it focuses on DBT skills, h
2
Match The Deck To The Person Using It
A deck for independent practice needs to be understandable without someone explaining every card; a deck used with a the
3
Choose Breadth Or A Manageable Starting Point
A larger deck can offer more variety and reduce the chance that practice feels repetitive, but it can also make choosing
4
Look For Prompts That Turn Reading Into Practice
Some cards name a skill, while others add examples, goals, or questions that help the reader apply it.
5
Consider Where The Cards Will Be Used
Cards used at home can stay in a box, while a deck carried to appointments or kept in a bag benefits from a compact, sec
Vetted DBT emotion regulation cards ·
The best DBT emotion regulation cards, compared
★ Winner The Dialectical Behavior Thera
Best for Everyday Emotion Regulation
15compared
5materials

How We Picked

I compared each deck through the needs implied by DBT emotion regulation cards: how clearly it focuses on DBT skills, how much practice material it offers, and whether its format supports quick reference or guided use. I also weighed stated details such as examples, goals, guides, storage boxes, and binder rings, since those features affect how easily a buyer can begin and keep using the cards. Card count alone did not determine placement; a compact deck can be a better fit than a larger one when it offers a more approachable coaching format.

The ranking favors useful skill coverage and clear ways to practice, then weighs portability, audience fit, and how well the deck’s scope matches its intended use. Broad decks rank well for users who want more material, while smaller decks have a stronger case for beginners or focused sessions. Multi-therapy cards are treated as a distinct option rather than a direct substitute for DBT-only sets. Where listings have similar names or overlapping counts, I distinguish them only by the details provided and recommend checking the specific contents before purchase.

Factors to Consider When Choosing DBT Emotion Regulation Cards

Choosing DBT cards is less about finding the deck with the biggest number and more about matching its structure to how you plan to use it. I would start with the user, the setting, and the kind of prompt that makes practice manageable.

Match The Deck To The Person Using It

A deck for independent practice needs to be understandable without someone explaining every card; a deck used with a therapist, caregiver, or group can rely more on discussion. Teens may respond better to concise prompts and concrete examples, while adults may prefer a wider range of skills to revisit. Do not assume an “all ages” label means the wording or activities suit every reader. If the cards are for someone who gets overwhelmed by long instructions, a smaller coaching set may be more usable than a large reference deck. When buying for another person, check sample images or the product description for reading level and tone.

Choose Breadth Or A Manageable Starting Point

A larger deck can offer more variety and reduce the chance that practice feels repetitive, but it can also make choosing a card harder. A compact set limits options and can support a simple routine, especially for someone new to DBT skills. The common mistake is treating the highest card count as the strongest choice without checking whether the cards cover skills the buyer will actually use. Think about whether you want a broad collection for ongoing reference or a small selection for one skill at a time. If the deck will be used regularly, clear organization can matter more than sheer volume.

Look For Prompts That Turn Reading Into Practice

Some cards name a skill, while others add examples, goals, or questions that help the reader apply it. That distinction affects whether a deck works as a quick reminder or as a structured activity. Buyers who already know DBT may want concise reference cards; newcomers may benefit from guided examples that show how to start. A prompt is not a replacement for a therapist or a full skills course, so avoid expecting a card deck to teach every concept from scratch. Before buying, check whether the description explains how a card leads to an action, reflection, or discussion.

Consider Where The Cards Will Be Used

Cards used at home can stay in a box, while a deck carried to appointments or kept in a bag benefits from a compact, secure format. Binder rings can keep a set together and make it easier to flip through, though they may be less convenient if you want to spread several cards across a table. A storage box helps protect loose cards but adds another item to carry. Think about whether you need to sort, share, or draw one card at a time. Portability is useful only if the card size and fastening style suit the way you plan to handle the deck.

Decide Whether You Want DBT-Only Or Mixed Approaches

A DBT-specific deck keeps the focus on one therapy framework, which can be helpful when a clinician or course is already guiding practice. A deck combining DBT with CBT, ACT, or MBCT offers a wider mix of coping approaches, but its cards may provide less depth in any one method. More variety can be a benefit for someone who wants multiple kinds of prompts; it can be a distraction for someone following a DBT skills plan. Check whether the buyer wants reinforcement of a particular treatment approach or a general set of coping exercises. If a therapist is involved, matching the deck to the work already underway may make it easier to use consistently.

Verify The Exact Edition And Included Materials

Several listings in this roundup have similar titles, overlapping card counts, or repeated brand names, so a familiar product name may not identify the exact format. Confirm whether the listing includes a guide, a storage box, rings, or a particular number of cards rather than relying on title wording alone. Product images and edition details can help distinguish a coaching set from a larger practice deck. This is especially useful when buying a replacement or comparing two versions from the same brand. Check the return and replacement information as well if the deck’s contents are not fully shown.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are DBT emotion regulation cards suitable for someone who is new to DBT?

They can be a useful way to encounter skills in small pieces, but a deck may not explain the principles or context behind every prompt. A beginner may find cards with examples, goals, or a guide easier to use than a deck that mainly lists practices. If possible, choose a format that invites one clear action instead of presenting many choices at once. Cards can support learning, but they are not a substitute for structured instruction or clinical care when that is needed.

Should I choose a 101-card deck or a smaller coaching deck?

Choose a larger deck if you want a broad library to revisit over time or use with different topics and sessions. A smaller coaching set is often a better fit when too many options would make it difficult to start, or when you want a focused prompt for a brief practice. Compare the instructions and organization, not just the card count; a compact set with useful examples may do more for a beginner than a larger deck of brief reminders. Your intended routine should guide the choice.

Can these cards replace DBT therapy or a skills group?

No card deck can provide the assessment, coaching, and tailored support available in therapy or a structured skills group. Cards may help someone recall a skill, start a conversation, or practice between sessions, but they cannot judge which strategy is suitable for a particular situation. If a clinician is involved, ask whether the deck fits the treatment plan and how to use it alongside sessions. For urgent distress or safety concerns, use appropriate professional or emergency support rather than relying on cards alone.

Is a mixed DBT, CBT, ACT, and MBCT deck a better choice than a DBT-only deck?

It depends on whether you want variety or a consistent focus. A mixed deck can introduce several styles of coping prompts, which may suit general reflection or a household using more than one approach. A DBT-only deck is a closer match for someone following DBT skills training and wanting materials centered on that framework. If you work with a therapist, matching the deck to the methods used in sessions can reduce confusion and make practice more relevant.

What should I check when two listings have similar names or card counts?

Compare the exact edition, included card total, and whether the listing specifies a guide, examples, storage box, or binder rings. Similar titles can describe different formats, and a repeated brand name does not confirm identical contents. Look at listing images and any sample card text to judge readability and tone. If a particular feature matters to you, such as a ring for carrying cards, verify that it is included in the exact version you plan to order.

Conclusion

For the best overall fit, I would start with The DBT Deck for Clients and Therapists: 101 Mindful Practices, which pairs broad practice coverage with a clear DBT-oriented purpose. For value through a focused, approachable format, compare the smaller coaching decks, especially the 25-card option with guided examples and goals; its appeal is ease of use rather than sheer volume. For a premium, expansive choice, consider either 101-practice deck or the 104-card DBT set, after checking which exact edition and supporting materials are included. For beginners, a compact deck with explicit examples or a guide may feel less demanding than a large card library. For portability, the ring-bound 48-card options stand out, while buyers seeking several therapy approaches may prefer the four-in-one deck. My final advice: choose by guidance, focus, and format first, then use card count as a tie-breaker.

This article is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional about your specific situation.
HALLOWEEN

Halloween Picks

As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

You May Also Like

13 Best Smart Health Monitors to Track Your Wellness in 2026

Discover the top smart health monitors of 2026. Find the best overall, value, and specialized options to track your health effectively today.

9 Best Premium Swimwear for Resort Season That Will Make You Stand Out

Discover the top premium swimwear options for resort season in 2026. Find the best overall, value picks, and styles for every traveler. Read more!

14 Best Luxury Makeup Brushes That Elevate Your Beauty Routine

Beautifully crafted, these top luxury makeup brushes can transform your look—discover which ones are worth the investment and why they stand out.

13 Best Patio Furniture Set Premium in 2026

Discover the top premium patio furniture sets for 2026. Find the best overall, value, and specialized options to elevate your outdoor space today.